Problem Gambling: Addressing the "Hidden Addiction"

The statistics are staggering, yet it can often be difficult to detect. The issue is problem gambling and, chances are, someone you know is overwhelmed by its impact.

While it may be taken lightly by some, problem gambling is a diagnosable mental health disorder. According to the Minnesota Problem Gambling Program, over 80 percent of adults in the United States have gambled at least once in the past year. Most people can do so on a recreational basis. Four percent of adults in the United States, however, suffer negative consequences from their gambling, and another 1 percent (approximately 2 million Americans) are pathological gamblers. While gambling itself is not a detrimental behavior, employers, friends and families are growing in awareness that it is important to identify when recreation becomes an obsession.

Problem gambling is identified as "gambling that causes negative psychological, physical, social or vocational consequences". If not addressed, problem gambling can lead to pathological or compulsive gambling. Compulsive gambling is a progressive addiction characterized by an increasing preoccupation with gambling, a need to bet more money more frequently, restlessness or irritability when attempting to stop gambling, "chasing" losses, and an inability to stop gambling despite serious negative consequences.

When done responsibly, gaming can be entertainment. Help is available, however, to those whose gambling has turned into an addiction.

Understanding that human resource professionals are an important conduit for sharing wellness information within their organizations, the Minnesota Problem Gambling Program is making fact sheets and other useful materials available to those requesting. Educational materials, information for company intranets and guest speakers are all available by contacting the Minnesota Problem Gambling Helpline at (800)333-HOPE. For more information about this important issue, visit www.NoJudgment.com.

National programs also exist to ensure the widespread availability of treatment for problem gamblers and their families and to encourage research and programs for prevention and education. Help is available by calling the national helpline at (800)522-4700.

What are the signs or symptoms for diagnosing a problem, or compulsive, gambler? Here are the key indicators:

• Increased frequency of gambling
• Increased amounts of money gambled
• Excessive gambling during work or family time
• A preoccupation with gambling or finding money for gambling
• Appearing to get a "high" from gambling
• Borrowing money through loans or life insurance policies, maxing out credit cards, or taking out secret loans
• Frequent mood swings -- higher when winning, lower when losing
• Secretive behavior, such as lying about gambling, hiding lottery tickets or getting mail at work rather than at home

Many believe those with lower incomes are more likely to develop a gambling problem. Like alcohol and drug addiction, however, problem gambling is non-discriminate. It affects men and women, young and old, white collar and blue collar alike.

While problem gambling can be a personal issue, it continues to have reverberating effects within the corporate market. Problem and compulsive gambling is estimated to be a $5 billion problem for U.S. society. Problem gamblers often commit illegal acts, including embezzlement, to help pay gambling debts. According to a study conducted by the State of Florida, nearly one-third of problem gamblers seeking help say their issue is impacting their work performance. Professionals are at particular risk and are said to be less likely to seek treatment due to public perception issues.

The Minnesota Problem Gambling Program has worked to increase awareness of this issue for over 10 years. In addition, Minnesota funds inpatient and outpatient treatment for those who cannot afford it; an informational library; in-service training; research; and a statewide, toll-free, confidential 24-hour helpline for those in need. There are currently 93 treatment providers in 111 locations throughout the state. Resources are also specifically available to assist employers in increasing awareness, as well as developing a culture conducive to recovery.

Problem gambling can have ripple effects on friends and family, as well. Anyone suffering negative consequences of the problem gambler can access treatment even when the gambler is unwilling to participate in treatment.